A simple way to avoid in essence overtraining is to implement what we call a training split.
This is where you train different muscle groups on different days to allow the growth and repair window to take place, causing actual progress in both muscular development, strength and really decreases your time in the gym, but increases the effectiveness of exercise.
Beginners should ideally stick to no more than a 3 day split, as initially you're looking for muscular co-ordination, through compound movements and trying to gain as much as you can from the start, with large rest time for growth and repair. So this is the split that i'd advise;
- Legs
- Push
- Pull
The movements that you really want to hit are the big, heavy compound lifts, the mother of all exercises;
- Deadlifts
- Squats
IF nothing else, implement these two lifts into your routine, but remember form > weight, increase your time under tension, tearing more fibres through the largest available range of motion.
There is really no need to isolate from the start. You need a mind-muscle connection to isolate correctly, something you will not have until a long long way down the line in training. Something which very few ever accomplish. However when you do, you can pin-point exact locations in the muscular contractions, with variations stimulate growth and contract exactly how the muscle needs to for your body.
A common mistake beginners make is to not train in the right rep range. When looking for muscular growth or hypertrophy, you ideally should train in the 6-12 rep range. If training for strength 3-5 rep range and for muscular endurance 12+ reps.
In my opinion, the time spent in the gym should be kept to a minimum, focus on strategised intensity, rather than longevity. Make every second count. Remain focused with no distraction. Train with heart, passion and controlled rage. Focusing on each contraction. The results you will see from 40-50 minute sessions in this system are much more impressive than people's 2-3 hour slugfests, where they leave the gym exhausted.
So James, and anyone else whom is taking up training, learn from mine and others mistakes, utilise the knowledge that years of training, personal training and sculpting physiques has come to guide you. And you will be able to accomplish greatness, much more quickly than your predecessors. Eliminate the errors from the outset, trust me, it'll make it easier in the long run.
Any questions feel free to message/tweet/email me as well as any blog requests
Jordan :)
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